Molecule Identification Common Name PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) Definition PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol - a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of clupanodonic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidylglycerol is present at a level of 1-2% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerol increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerol may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. Structure [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC InChI=1S/C48H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-48(52)58-46(44-57-59(53,54)56-42-45(50)41-49)43-55-47(51)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11-14,17-20,22,24-25,27-28,30-31,33,45-46,49-50H,3-4,6,8-10,15-16,21,23,26,29,32,34-44H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b7-5-,13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,27-25-,30-28-,33-31-/t45-,46+/m0/s1 Synonyms Value Source 1-Arachidonoyl-2-clupanodonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) HMDB 1-Arachidonoyl-2-clupanodonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol HMDB PG(20:4/22:5) HMDB PG(20:4N6/22:5N3) HMDB PG(20:4W6/22:5W3) HMDB PG(42:9) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4/22:5) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4n6/22:5n3) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4W6/22:5W3) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(42:9) HMDB 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-2-(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) HMDB GPG(42:9) HMDB GPG(20:4/22:5) HMDB 1-Arachidonoyl-2-docosapentaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol HMDB 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-2-(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol HMDB [(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinate HMDB 1-arachidonoyl-2-clupanodonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) SMPDB, HMDB 1-arachidonoyl-2-clupanodonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4/22:5) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4n6/22:5n3) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4w6/22:5w3) SMPDB, HMDB PG(42:9) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4/22:5) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4n6/22:5n3) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4w6/22:5w3) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) SMPDB
Chemical Formula C48 H77 O10 P Average Molecular Weight 845.108 Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 844.525435677 IUPAC Name [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid Traditional Name (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid CAS Registry Number Not Available SMILES [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC
InChI Identifier InChI=1S/C48H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-48(52)58-46(44-57-59(53,54)56-42-45(50)41-49)43-55-47(51)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h5,7,11-14,17-20,22,24-25,27-28,30-31,33,45-46,49-50H,3-4,6,8-10,15-16,21,23,26,29,32,34-44H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b7-5-,13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,27-25-,30-28-,33-31-/t45-,46+/m0/s1
InChI Key KCVMHPVLQZCJPS-BVOXZSGPSA-N Functional Ontology Physiological effect Not Available Disposition Process Naturally occurring process Biological process Biochemical pathway Metabolic pathway Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072185 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072194 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/16:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072198 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072205 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072209 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0)  (PathBank: SMP0079965 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079973 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/16:0)  (PathBank: SMP0079975 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079980 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079982 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079984 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079988 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095239 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095241 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(11Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095251 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095252 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095258 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095259 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:0)  (PathBank: SMP0072199 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072203 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095244 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095247 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:0)  (PathBank: SMP0072189 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072191 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072192 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079964 )Role Not Available