Molecule Identification Common Name PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) Definition PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol - a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of osbond acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidylglycerol is present at a level of 1-2% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerol increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerol may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. Structure [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC InChI=1S/C48H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-48(52)58-46(44-57-59(53,54)56-42-45(50)41-49)43-55-47(51)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11-14,17-20,22,24-25,27-28,30-31,33-34,36,45-46,49-50H,3-10,15-16,21,23,26,29,32,35,37-44H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,27-25-,30-28-,33-31-,36-34-/t45-,46+/m0/s1 Synonyms Value Source 1-Arachidonoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) HMDB 1-Arachidonoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol HMDB PG(20:4/22:5) HMDB PG(20:4N6/22:5N6) HMDB PG(20:4W6/22:5W6) HMDB PG(42:9) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4/22:5) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4n6/22:5n6) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4W6/22:5W6) HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(42:9) HMDB 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) HMDB GPG(42:9) HMDB GPG(20:4/22:5) HMDB 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-2-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol HMDB [(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinate HMDB 1-arachidonoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) SMPDB, HMDB 1-arachidonoyl-2-osbondoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4/22:5) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4n6/22:5n6) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4w6/22:5w6) SMPDB, HMDB PG(42:9) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4/22:5) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4n6/22:5n6) SMPDB, HMDB Phosphatidylglycerol(20:4w6/22:5w6) SMPDB, HMDB PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) SMPDB
Chemical Formula C48 H77 O10 P Average Molecular Weight 845.108 Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 844.525435677 IUPAC Name [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid Traditional Name (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid CAS Registry Number Not Available SMILES [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier InChI=1S/C48H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-38-40-48(52)58-46(44-57-59(53,54)56-42-45(50)41-49)43-55-47(51)39-37-35-33-31-29-27-25-23-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11-14,17-20,22,24-25,27-28,30-31,33-34,36,45-46,49-50H,3-10,15-16,21,23,26,29,32,35,37-44H2,1-2H3,(H,53,54)/b13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-,24-22-,27-25-,30-28-,33-31-,36-34-/t45-,46+/m0/s1
InChI Key NFLLDFAJWBGVCV-SRCHOXFBSA-N Functional Ontology Physiological effect Not Available Disposition Process Naturally occurring process Biological process Biochemical pathway Metabolic pathway Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072159 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:0)  (PathBank: SMP0072163 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072166 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072168 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072170 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:0)  (PathBank: SMP0072173 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072176 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072179 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072180 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072182 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072184 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079936 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079938 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0)  (PathBank: SMP0079939 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(11Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079952 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079956 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095218 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/16:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095223 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072169 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079940 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079943 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079955 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079959 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))  (PathBank: SMP0079961 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z))  (PathBank: SMP0095215 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/16:0)  (PathBank: SMP0095222 )Cardiolipin Biosynthesis CL(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(9Z))  (PathBank: SMP0072175 )Role Not Available