ChemFOnt: Showing chemical card for 13-cis-Retinoic acid (CFc000002666)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2022-08-28 10:25:12 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-13 18:47:36 UTC

Chemfont ID

CFc000002666

Molecule Identification

Common Name

13-cis-Retinoic acid

Definition

13-cis-Retinoic acid is a topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of acne vulgaris and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects (PubChem). 13-cis-Retinoic acid is also a naturally occurring retinoid that is present in the circulation. Although 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin) does not have the potent gene regulatory activity of other isomers, it is an effective pharmacologic agent for treating a variety of dermatologic conditions (PMID:11606944 ). The steric conversion of 13-cis-retinoic acid (13-cRA) to all-trans-retinoic acid (t-RA) has been proposed as an activation mechanism for the observed therapeutic and teratogenic activities of 13-cRA (PMID:9806904 ). 13-cis Retinoic acid exerts its specific activity on human sebocytes through selective intracellular isomerization to all-trans retinoic acid and binding to retinoid acid receptors (PMID:10951254 ).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(all-e)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate	HMDB
(all-e)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid	HMDB
3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate	HMDB
3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid	HMDB
all-(e)-Retinoate	HMDB
all-(e)-Retinoic acid	HMDB
all-trans-Retinoate	HMDB
all-trans-Tretinoin	HMDB
all-trans-Vitamin a acid	HMDB
all-trans-Vitamin a1 acid	HMDB
beta-Retinoate	HMDB
beta-Retinoic acid	HMDB
Retinoate	HMDB, Generator
Retinoic acid	HMDB
trans-Retinoate	HMDB
trans-Retinoic acid	HMDB
Tretin m	HMDB
Vitamin a acid	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₂₀H₂₈O₂

Average Molecular Weight

300.4351

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

300.20893014

IUPAC Name

3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid

Traditional Name

isotretinoin

CAS Registry Number

4759-48-2

SMILES

CC(C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=CC=CC(C)=CC(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)

InChI Key

SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Prenol lipids

Sub Class

Retinoids

Direct Parent

Retinoids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Retinoic acid
Diterpenoid
Retinoid skeleton
Medium-chain fatty acid
Branched fatty acid
Methyl-branched fatty acid
Fatty acyl
Unsaturated fatty acid
Fatty acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Organic oxide
Organic oxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

retinoid (CHEBI:26536 )
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:26536 )

Functional Ontology

Physiological effect

Not Available

Disposition

Biological location

Non-excretory biofluid

Biofluid or Excreta

Blood (PMID: 8699330)

Cellular substructure

Organelle

Endoplasmic reticulum (HMDB: HMDB0006219)
Nucleus (HMDB: HMDB0006219)

Source

Exogenous

Exogenous (HMDB: HMDB0006219)

Food

Animal origin

Poultry

Pheasant (FooDB: FOOD00430)
Squab (FooDB: FOOD00481)
Turkey (FooDB: FOOD00494)
Quail (FooDB: FOOD00541)
Anatidae (FooDB: FOOD00576)
Rock ptarmigan (FooDB: FOOD00597)
Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) (FooDB: FOOD00610)
Chicken (FooDB: FOOD00329)
Mallard duck (FooDB: FOOD00353)
Emu (FooDB: FOOD00360)
Greylag goose (FooDB: FOOD00368)
Guinea hen (FooDB: FOOD00373)
Ostrich (FooDB: FOOD00422)
Velvet duck (FooDB: FOOD00427)

Lagomorph

Ovis

Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) (FooDB: FOOD00473)

Bovine

Venison

Deer (FooDB: FOOD00524)
Mule deer (FooDB: FOOD00348)
Elk (FooDB: FOOD00359)

Caprae

Domestic goat (FooDB: FOOD00529)

Swine

Domestic pig (FooDB: FOOD00536)
Wild boar (FooDB: FOOD00307)

Equine

Horse (FooDB: FOOD00378)

Endogenous

Endogenous (HMDB: HMDB0006219)

Process

Not Available

Role

Not Available

Physical Properties

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.0048 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	5.66	ALOGPS
logP	5.01	ChemAxon
logS	-4.8	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	5	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	37.3 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	97.79 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	36.93 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon