ChemFOnt: Showing chemical card for S-2-Octenoyl CoA (CFc000001748)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2022-08-28 10:25:12 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-13 18:46:27 UTC

Chemfont ID

CFc000001748

Molecule Identification

Common Name

S-2-Octenoyl CoA

Definition

S-2-Octenoyl coenzyme A is an intermediate metabolite of fatty acid metabolism. Mitochondrial beta-oxidation of saturated acyl-CoA esters proceeds by a repeated cycle of four concerted reactions: flavoprotein-linked dehydrogenation, hydration, NAD-linked dehydrogenation and thiolysis. The three chain-length-specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenases which catalyse the first dehydrogenation step are linked to the respiratory chain by the electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF) and ETF: ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF: QO). The second dehydrogenation step is catalysed by two chain-length-specific NAD+-dependent 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenases. The control of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix occurs at several steps and depends on the redox state and the rate of recycling of CoA. The rate is lowered with reduced states, since high NAD+/NADH ratios impair the activity of the hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and increase the formation of ETF semiquinone (ETFSq), which is a potent inhibitor of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. These changes affect the steady-state concentrations of acyl-CoA intermediates, which in turn may change the control strength of other enzymes of the pathway. In liver mitochondria, acetyl-CoA produced by each cycle of beta-oxidation has four major routes of disposal: ketogenesis, oxidation by the citrate cycle, conversion into acetylcarnitine or hydrolysis to acetate; each of these reactions generates free CoA. During maximum flux through beta-oxidation, up to 95 % of the mitochondrial CoA pool is acylated, and thus the rate of recycling of CoA may partly control beta-oxidation. Increased steady-state concentrations of some acyl-CoA esters may also occur when one or more of the enzymes of beta-oxidation is inhibited, as in hypoglycin poisoning, or where one or more of the enzymes of the pathway is absent. Such inborn errors of beta-oxidation are being increasingly recognized as important causes of disease, especially in children, and deficiencies of long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, ETF, ETF: QO and acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase have been described. (PMID: 2818568 ).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
S-2-Octenoate	HMDB
S-2-Octenoate CoA	HMDB
S-2-Octenoate coenzyme A	HMDB
S-2-Octenoic acid	HMDB
S-2-Octenoyl coenzyme A	HMDB
4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(2-{[2-(oct-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)butanimidate	HMDB
4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(2-{[2-(oct-2-enoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)butanimidate	HMDB
4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(2-{[2-(oct-2-enoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)butanimidic acid	HMDB
S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] oct-2-enethioic acid	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₂₉H₄₈N₇O₁₇P₃S

Average Molecular Weight

891.714

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

891.204023371

IUPAC Name

{[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(oct-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

Traditional Name

[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy([hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(oct-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy)phosphoryl]oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid

CAS Registry Number

71629-68-0

SMILES

CCCCCC=CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C29H48N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-20(38)57-13-12-31-19(37)10-11-32-27(41)24(40)29(2,3)15-50-56(47,48)53-55(45,46)49-14-18-23(52-54(42,43)44)22(39)28(51-18)36-17-35-21-25(30)33-16-34-26(21)36/h8-9,16-18,22-24,28,39-40H,4-7,10-15H2,1-3H3,(H,31,37)(H,32,41)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H2,30,33,34)(H2,42,43,44)

InChI Key

CPSDNAXXKWVYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain 2-enoyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to a medium-chain 2-enoyl chain of 5 to 12 carbon atoms.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like molecules

Class

Fatty Acyls

Sub Class

Fatty acyl thioesters

Direct Parent

Medium-chain 2-enoyl CoAs

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Coenzyme a or derivatives
Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
Pentose phosphate
Pentose-5-phosphate
Beta amino acid or derivatives
Glycosyl compound
N-glycosyl compound
6-aminopurine
Monosaccharide phosphate
Organic pyrophosphate
Pentose monosaccharide
Imidazopyrimidine
Purine
Monoalkyl phosphate
Aminopyrimidine
Imidolactam
N-acyl-amine
N-substituted imidazole
Organic phosphoric acid derivative
Monosaccharide
Pyrimidine
Alkyl phosphate
Fatty amide
Phosphoric acid ester
Tetrahydrofuran
Imidazole
Azole
Heteroaromatic compound
Carbothioic s-ester
Secondary alcohol
Thiocarboxylic acid ester
Carboxamide group
Secondary carboxylic acid amide
Amino acid or derivatives
Sulfenyl compound
Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organoheterocyclic compound
Azacycle
Oxacycle
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organosulfur compound
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Carbonyl group
Organic nitrogen compound
Primary amine
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxide
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Alcohol
Amine
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

Not Available

Functional Ontology

Physiological effect

Not Available

Disposition

Biological location

Cellular substructure

Membrane (HMDB: HMDB0002992)
Extracellular (HMDB: HMDB0002992)

Source

Exogenous

Exogenous (HMDB: HMDB0002992)

Food

Animal origin

Poultry

Pheasant (FooDB: FOOD00430)
Squab (FooDB: FOOD00481)
Turkey (FooDB: FOOD00494)
Quail (FooDB: FOOD00541)
Anatidae (FooDB: FOOD00576)
Rock ptarmigan (FooDB: FOOD00597)
Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) (FooDB: FOOD00610)
Chicken (FooDB: FOOD00329)
Mallard duck (FooDB: FOOD00353)
Emu (FooDB: FOOD00360)
Greylag goose (FooDB: FOOD00368)
Guinea hen (FooDB: FOOD00373)
Ostrich (FooDB: FOOD00422)
Velvet duck (FooDB: FOOD00427)

Lagomorph

Ovis

Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) (FooDB: FOOD00473)

Bovine

Venison

Deer (FooDB: FOOD00524)
Mule deer (FooDB: FOOD00348)
Elk (FooDB: FOOD00359)

Caprae

Domestic goat (FooDB: FOOD00529)

Swine

Domestic pig (FooDB: FOOD00536)
Wild boar (FooDB: FOOD00307)

Equine

Horse (FooDB: FOOD00378)

Endogenous

Endogenous (HMDB: HMDB0002992)

Process

Not Available

Role

Not Available

Physical Properties

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	3.13 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	0.55	ALOGPS
logP	-2.7	ChemAxon
logS	-2.4	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	0.82	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	4.01	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-4	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	17	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	9	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	363.63 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	25	ChemAxon
Refractivity	200.93 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	82.25 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	3	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0002992

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

FDB112211

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

4293041

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

6275594

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Showing chemical card for S-2-Octenoyl CoA (CFc000001748)

MOL for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

3D MOL for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

3D SDF for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

3D-SDF for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

PDB for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

3D PDB for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

SMILES for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

INCHI for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

Structure for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)

3D Structure for CFc000001748 (S-2-Octenoyl CoA)