ChemFOnt: Showing chemical card for Adenosine tetraphosphate (CFc000001052)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2022-08-28 10:25:12 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-13 18:45:36 UTC

Chemfont ID

CFc000001052

Molecule Identification

Common Name

Adenosine tetraphosphate

Definition

Adenosine 5' tetraphosphate, Ap4, is a natural nucleotide present in many biological systems. This nucleotide has been found as a constituent of the nucleotide pool present in the aqueous humor of a number of mammals and appears to act as a regulator of intraocular pressure (PMID: 14600249 ). AP4 may also play a significant role in the physiological regulation of vascular tone (PMID: 8599250 ). The plasma concentration of AP4 is in the nanomolar range. Technically adenosine tetraphosphate is condensation product of adenosine with tetraphosphoric acid at the 5' position. Acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (EC 6.2.1.1) catalyzes the synthesis of adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate (P4A) and adenosine 5'-pentaphosphate (p5A) from ATP and tri- or tetrapolyphosphate (P3 or P4).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate	ChEBI
Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphoric acid	Generator
Adenosine tetraphosphoric acid	Generator
Ap4	HMDB
ATPP	HMDB
P4A	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₁₀H₁₇N₅O₁₆P₄

Average Molecular Weight

587.1609

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

586.962075569

IUPAC Name

{[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid

Traditional Name

adenosine tetraphosphic acid

CAS Registry Number

58337-43-2

SMILES

NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H17N5O16P4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(28-10)1-27-33(21,22)30-35(25,26)31-34(23,24)29-32(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H,25,26)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1

InChI Key

WWMWAMFHUSTZTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside polyphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with polyphosphate (with 4 or more phosphate) group linked to the ribose moiety.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues

Class

Purine nucleotides

Sub Class

Purine ribonucleotides

Direct Parent

Purine ribonucleoside polyphosphates

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Purine ribonucleoside polyphosphate
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
Pentose phosphate
Pentose-5-phosphate
Glycosyl compound
N-glycosyl compound
6-aminopurine
Monosaccharide phosphate
Pentose monosaccharide
Imidazopyrimidine
Purine
Aminopyrimidine
Monoalkyl phosphate
Monosaccharide
N-substituted imidazole
Organic phosphoric acid derivative
Phosphoric acid ester
Imidolactam
Alkyl phosphate
Pyrimidine
Azole
Tetrahydrofuran
Imidazole
Heteroaromatic compound
Secondary alcohol
1,2-diol
Organoheterocyclic compound
Azacycle
Oxacycle
Organooxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic nitrogen compound
Organic oxide
Organopnictogen compound
Amine
Primary amine
Organic oxygen compound
Alcohol
Organonitrogen compound
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

adenosine 5'-phosphate (CHEBI:18334 )
purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate (CHEBI:18334 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Adrenal medulla (HMDB: HMDB0001364)

Organ

Placenta (HMDB: HMDB0001364)
Spleen (HMDB: HMDB0001364)

Cellular substructure

Cytoplasm (HMDB: HMDB0001364)

Source

Endogenous

Endogenous (HMDB: HMDB0001364)

Pheasant (FooDB: FOOD00430)
Squab (FooDB: FOOD00481)
Turkey (FooDB: FOOD00494)
Quail (FooDB: FOOD00541)
Anatidae (FooDB: FOOD00576)
Rock ptarmigan (FooDB: FOOD00597)
Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) (FooDB: FOOD00610)
Chicken (FooDB: FOOD00329)
Mallard duck (FooDB: FOOD00353)
Emu (FooDB: FOOD00360)
Greylag goose (FooDB: FOOD00368)
Guinea hen (FooDB: FOOD00373)
Ostrich (FooDB: FOOD00422)
Velvet duck (FooDB: FOOD00427)

Lagomorph

Ovis

Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) (FooDB: FOOD00473)

Bovine

Venison

Deer (FooDB: FOOD00524)
Mule deer (FooDB: FOOD00348)
Elk (FooDB: FOOD00359)

Caprae

Domestic goat (FooDB: FOOD00529)

Swine

Domestic pig (FooDB: FOOD00536)
Wild boar (FooDB: FOOD00307)

Equine

Horse (FooDB: FOOD00378)

Process

Naturally occurring process

Biological process

Biochemical pathway

Metabolic pathway

D-Glutamine and D-Glutamate Metabolism (PathBank: SMP0121265)

Role

Not Available

Physical Properties

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	4.76 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-0.16	ALOGPS
logP	-7.2	ChemAxon
logS	-2.1	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	0.59	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	5	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-4	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	16	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	8	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	325.66 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	10	ChemAxon
Refractivity	106.69 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	42.12 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	3	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon