ChemFOnt: Showing chemical card for N-Acetylgalactosamine (CFc000000138)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2022-08-28 10:25:12 UTC

Update Date

2022-09-13 18:44:27 UTC

Chemfont ID

CFc000000138

Molecule Identification

Common Name

N-Acetylgalactosamine

Definition

N-Acetylgalactosamine, also known as GalNAc, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as N-acyl-alpha-hexosamines. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose moiety in which the oxygen atom is replaced by an N-acyl group. N-Acetylgalactosamine is also classified as an amino sugar derivative of galactose. In humans GalNAc functions as the terminal carbohydrate forming the antigen of blood group A. GalNAc is typically the first monosaccharide that connects serine or threonine during protein O-glycosylation and the formation of glycoproteins. This is often referred to as mucin-type O-glycosylation, as the mucins (a class of a family of high molecular weight, heavily glycosylated proteins produced by epithelial tissues in most animals which have an ability to form gels) are heavily O-GalNAc modified. Interestingly, mammals have genes encoding for approximately 20 different polypeptide-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (ppGalNAcTs), all of which transfer GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to a hydroxyl-containing amino acids such as serine or threonine. N- O-GalNAc-containing glycoproteins appear to play a variety of essential roles. Among these is the ability of the mucins to hydrate and protect tissues by trapping bacteria. These O-glycans can also significantly alter the conformation of the protein and on the heavily modified proteins may protect the polypeptide from proteolytic digestion. O-GalNAc structures also appear to play an essential role in sperm-egg interactions. From a pathophysiological perspective, O-GalNAc modification appears to play a critical role in the immune system, cell-cell interactions, and cancer. N-Acetylgalactosamine is an important constituent of brain heteropolysaccharides (glycoproteins). The concentration of the N-acetylgalactosamine-containing glycoproteins in the 3-year-old cerebral gray matter from human brain is 7-15 times greater than in 8-year old tissue and 15-30 times greater than in 72-year-old tissue. Outside of the human body, N-Acetylgalactosamine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as prickly pears, italian sweet red peppers, wheats, silver lindens, and sour cherries. This could make N-acetylgalactosamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose	ChEBI
alpha-GalNAc	ChEBI
alpha-GalpNAc	ChEBI
GalNAc-alpha	ChEBI
Tn	ChEBI
TN Antigen saccharide	ChEBI
TN Antigen saccharide component	ChEBI
TN Saccharide	ChEBI
TN Saccharide component	ChEBI
2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose	Generator
2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose	Generator
a-GalNAc	Generator
Α-galnac	Generator
a-GalpNAc	Generator
Α-galpnac	Generator
GalNAc-a	Generator
GalNAc-α	Generator
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-delta-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-desoxy-b-D-talofuranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-desoxy-beta-D-talofuranose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-desoxy-beta-delta-talofuranose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-deoxy-a-D-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-a-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-alpha-delta-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-D-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-D-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-delta-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetamino-2-desoxy-delta-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-a-D-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-b-D-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-b-D-altropyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-b-D-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D-altropyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-D-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-delta-allopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-delta-altropyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-delta-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-delta-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-deoxy-beta-delta-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-a-D-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-a-D-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-alpha-D-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-alpha-D-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-alpha-delta-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-alpha-delta-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-b-D-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-b-D-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-beta-D-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-beta-D-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-beta-delta-galaktose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-beta-delta-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-D-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-delta-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-2-desoxy-DL-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-a-D-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-a-D-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-a-D-2-deoxy-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-a-D-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-D-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-D-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-D-2-deoxy-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-D-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-delta-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-delta-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-delta-2-deoxy-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-alpha-delta-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-b-D-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-b-D-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-b-D-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-D-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-D-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-D-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-delta-2-deoxy-galactopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-delta-2-deoxy-glucopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-beta-delta-2-deoxy-mannopyranose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-galactose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-gulose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-idose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-D-2-deoxy-talose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-galactose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-glucose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-gulose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-idose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-mannose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-delta-2-deoxy-talose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-L-2-deoxy-galactose	HMDB
2-Acetylamino-L-2-deoxy-mannose	HMDB
a-2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose	HMDB
alpha-2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose	HMDB
alpha-2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-delta-galactose	HMDB
GalNAc	HMDB
N-(2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl)-acetamide	HMDB
N-Acetyl-a-D-glucosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-alpha-delta-glucosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-D-allosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-delta-allosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-delta-galactosamine	HMDB
N-Acetylgalactosamin	HMDB
N-Acetylglucosamin	HMDB
N-Acetylgluosamin	HMDB
N-Acetylmannosamin	HMDB
2 Acetamido 2 deoxy D galactose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-D-galactopyranose	HMDB
Acetylgalactosamine	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxygalactose	HMDB
N Acetyl D galactosamine	HMDB
2 Acetamido 2 D galactopyranose	HMDB
2 Acetamido 2 deoxygalactose	HMDB
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose	HMDB
N-Acetyl-a-D-galactosamine	HMDB
N-Acetyl-α-D-galactosamine	HMDB
a-N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine	HMDB
Α-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₈H₁₅NO₆

Average Molecular Weight

221.2078

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

221.089937217

IUPAC Name

N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide

Traditional Name

α-GalNAc

CAS Registry Number

1811-31-0

SMILES

CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C8H15NO6/c1-3(11)9-5-7(13)6(12)4(2-10)15-8(5)14/h4-8,10,12-14H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,11)/t4-,5-,6+,7-,8+/m1/s1

InChI Key

OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha-hexosamines. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose moiety in which the oxygen atom is replaced by an n-acyl group.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

N-acyl-alpha-hexosamines

Alternative Parents

Substituents

N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
Hexose monosaccharide
Monosaccharide
Oxane
Hemiacetal
Secondary alcohol
Carboximidic acid
Carboximidic acid derivative
Oxacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Polyol
Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
Alcohol
Organonitrogen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Primary alcohol
Organopnictogen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (CHEBI:40356 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Adipose tissue (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Epithelium

Epidermis (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Muscle tissue

Skeletal muscle (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Organ

Cell

Neuron (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Non-excretory biofluid

Biofluid or Excreta

Saliva (PMID: 22308371)

Excreta

Biofluid or Excreta

Feces (PMID: 27275383)

Cellular substructure

Organelle

Golgi apparatus (HMDB: HMDB0000212)
Lysosome (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Source

Endogenous

Endogenous (HMDB: HMDB0000212)

Pheasant (FooDB: FOOD00430)
Squab (FooDB: FOOD00481)
Turkey (FooDB: FOOD00494)
Quail (FooDB: FOOD00541)
Anatidae (FooDB: FOOD00576)
Rock ptarmigan (FooDB: FOOD00597)
Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) (FooDB: FOOD00610)
Chicken (FooDB: FOOD00329)
Mallard duck (FooDB: FOOD00353)
Emu (FooDB: FOOD00360)
Greylag goose (FooDB: FOOD00368)
Guinea hen (FooDB: FOOD00373)
Ostrich (FooDB: FOOD00422)
Velvet duck (FooDB: FOOD00427)

Lagomorph

Ovis

Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) (FooDB: FOOD00473)

Bovine

Venison

Deer (FooDB: FOOD00524)
Mule deer (FooDB: FOOD00348)
Elk (FooDB: FOOD00359)

Caprae

Domestic goat (FooDB: FOOD00529)

Swine

Domestic pig (FooDB: FOOD00536)
Wild boar (FooDB: FOOD00307)

Equine

Horse (FooDB: FOOD00378)

Herbs and Spices (FooDB: FOOD00866)

Nut

Almond (FooDB: FOOD00148)
Brazil nut (FooDB: FOOD00024)
Cashew nut (FooDB: FOOD00011)
Chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00045)
Hazelnut (FooDB: FOOD00376)
Peanut (FooDB: FOOD00016)
Pecan nut (FooDB: FOOD00044)
Pine nut (FooDB: FOOD00138)
Pistachio (FooDB: FOOD00140)
Walnut (FooDB: FOOD00608)
Acorn (FooDB: FOOD00282)
Beech nut (FooDB: FOOD00299)
Butternut (FooDB: FOOD00316)
Chinese chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00331)
European chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00363)
Hickory nut (FooDB: FOOD00377)
Macadamia nut (FooDB: FOOD00525)
Mixed nuts (FooDB: FOOD00771)
Pili nut (FooDB: FOOD00432)
Colorado pinyon (FooDB: FOOD00433)
Black walnut (FooDB: FOOD00093)
Common walnut (FooDB: FOOD00094)
Japanese chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00385)
Common hazelnut (FooDB: FOOD00062)
Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) (FooDB: FOOD00225)
Japanese walnut (FooDB: FOOD00240)
Nuts (FooDB: FOOD00869)

Fruit

Pome

Drupe

Apricot (FooDB: FOOD00144)
Prunus (Cherry, Plum) (FooDB: FOOD00143)
Nectarine (FooDB: FOOD00229)
Peach (FooDB: FOOD00149)
European plum (FooDB: FOOD00147)
Sour cherry (FooDB: FOOD00146)
Sweet cherry (FooDB: FOOD00145)
Common chokecherry (FooDB: FOOD00562)
Peach (var.) (FooDB: FOOD00230)

Tropical fruit

Berry

Bilberry (FooDB: FOOD00193)
Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) (FooDB: FOOD00160)
Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) (FooDB: FOOD00188)
Blackcurrant (FooDB: FOOD00155)
Redcurrant (FooDB: FOOD00156)
Elderberry (FooDB: FOOD00358)
Gooseberry (FooDB: FOOD00157)
Grape (FooDB: FOOD00369)
Lingonberry (FooDB: FOOD00194)
Loganberry (FooDB: FOOD00400)
Strawberry (FooDB: FOOD00083)
Boysenberry (FooDB: FOOD00542)
American cranberry (FooDB: FOOD00192)
Common grape (FooDB: FOOD00204)
Strawberry guava (FooDB: FOOD00482)
Black mulberry (FooDB: FOOD00117)
Red raspberry (FooDB: FOOD00162)
Muscadine grape (FooDB: FOOD00203)
Salmonberry (FooDB: FOOD00456)
Alaska blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00380)
Sea-buckthornberry (FooDB: FOOD00087)
Black elderberry (FooDB: FOOD00166)
Black crowberry (FooDB: FOOD00075)
Black huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00084)
Mulberry (FooDB: FOOD00116)
Black chokeberry (FooDB: FOOD00136)
Cloudberry (FooDB: FOOD00161)
Black raspberry (FooDB: FOOD00163)
Rowanberry (FooDB: FOOD00176)
Lowbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00189)
Sparkleberry (FooDB: FOOD00190)
Highbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00191)
Arctic blackberry (FooDB: FOOD00207)
Bayberry (FooDB: FOOD00209)
Elliott's blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00210)
Canada blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00211)
Bog bilberry (FooDB: FOOD00212)
Buffalo currant (FooDB: FOOD00213)
European cranberry (FooDB: FOOD00217)
Deerberry (FooDB: FOOD00218)
Cascade huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00220)
Oval-leaf huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00221)
Evergreen huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00222)
Red huckleberry (FooDB: FOOD00223)
Summer grape (FooDB: FOOD00227)
Fox grape (FooDB: FOOD00228)
Half-highbush blueberry (FooDB: FOOD00248)
Jostaberry (FooDB: FOOD00257)
Sweet rowanberry (FooDB: FOOD00265)
Skunk currant (FooDB: FOOD00267)
Squashberry (FooDB: FOOD00344)
Ohelo berry (FooDB: FOOD00419)
Chinese bayberry (FooDB: FOOD00852)
Saskatoon berry (FooDB: FOOD00884)
Nanking cherry (FooDB: FOOD00885)

Other fruit

Date (FooDB: FOOD00135)
Fig (FooDB: FOOD00081)
Jujube (FooDB: FOOD00388)

Citrus

Grapefruit (FooDB: FOOD00256)
Lemon (FooDB: FOOD00054)
Lime (FooDB: FOOD00053)
Sweet orange (FooDB: FOOD00057)
Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) (FooDB: FOOD00056)
Persian lime (FooDB: FOOD00543)
Pummelo (FooDB: FOOD00055)
Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid (FooDB: FOOD00255)
Citrus (FooDB: FOOD00859)

Fruits (FooDB: FOOD00871)

Vegetable

Shoot vegetable

Fruit vegetable

Eggplant (FooDB: FOOD00174)
Avocado (FooDB: FOOD00130)
Groundcherry (FooDB: FOOD00371)
Olive (FooDB: FOOD00121)
Pepper (FooDB: FOOD00040)
Garden tomato (FooDB: FOOD00171)
Mexican groundcherry (FooDB: FOOD00491)
Green bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00877)
Yellow bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00878)
Red bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00880)
Italian sweet red pepper (FooDB: FOOD00881)
Garden tomato (var.) (FooDB: FOOD00173)
Cherry tomato (FooDB: FOOD00172)
Pepper (C. baccatum) (FooDB: FOOD00231)
Pepper (C. chinense) (FooDB: FOOD00232)
Pepper (Capsicum) (FooDB: FOOD00233)
Pepper (C. frutescens) (FooDB: FOOD00428)
Pepper (C. pubescens) (FooDB: FOOD00849)
Orange bell pepper (FooDB: FOOD00879)

Root vegetable

Cabbage

Leaf vegetable

Lettuce (FooDB: FOOD00095)
Swiss chard (FooDB: FOOD00237)
Garden cress (FooDB: FOOD00099)
Endive (FooDB: FOOD00048)
Spinach (FooDB: FOOD00178)
Common beet (FooDB: FOOD00025)
Garland chrysanthemum (FooDB: FOOD00333)
Jute (FooDB: FOOD00389)
Lambsquarters (FooDB: FOOD00394)
New Zealand spinach (FooDB: FOOD00415)
Swamp cabbage (FooDB: FOOD00091)
Rocket salad (ssp.) (FooDB: FOOD00077)
Yautia (FooDB: FOOD00510)
Romaine lettuce (FooDB: FOOD00888)
Rocket salad (FooDB: FOOD00244)
Chicory leaves (FooDB: FOOD00250)
Corn salad (FooDB: FOOD00340)
Malabar spinach (FooDB: FOOD00404)
Ostrich fern (FooDB: FOOD00556)
Green vegetables (FooDB: FOOD00872)

Mushroom

Tuber

Onion-family vegetable

Leek (FooDB: FOOD00007)
Allium (FooDB: FOOD00005)
Wild leek (FooDB: FOOD00396)
Shallot (FooDB: FOOD00243)
Garden onion (FooDB: FOOD00006)
Garden onion (var.) (FooDB: FOOD00226)
Onion-family vegetables (FooDB: FOOD00855)
Green onion (FooDB: FOOD00963)
Red onion (FooDB: FOOD00962)

Other vegetable

Okra (FooDB: FOOD00420)
Horseradish tree (FooDB: FOOD00379)
Sacred lotus (FooDB: FOOD00402)
Tree fern (FooDB: FOOD00797)
Chinese water chestnut (FooDB: FOOD00332)
Nopal (FooDB: FOOD00416)
Carob (FooDB: FOOD00321)
Agave (FooDB: FOOD00563)
Narrowleaf cattail (FooDB: FOOD00564)
Giant butterbur (FooDB: FOOD00314)
Sesbania flower (FooDB: FOOD00469)

Stalk vegetable

Brassica

Brassicas (FooDB: FOOD00857)

Cereal and cereal product

Other bread

Other bread (FooDB: FOOD00269)

Cereal

Cereal product

Dough

Sourdough (FooDB: FOOD00275)

Cereals and cereal products (FooDB: FOOD00858)

Pulse

Bean

Lentil

Lentils (FooDB: FOOD00098)

Pea

Other pulse

White lupine (FooDB: FOOD00403)
Lupine (FooDB: FOOD00104)

Pulses (FooDB: FOOD00867)

Soy

Soy bean (FooDB: FOOD00085)

Soy product

Other soy product (FooDB: FOOD00271)

Abalone (FooDB: FOOD00279)
Conch (FooDB: FOOD00611)

Gourd

Chayote (FooDB: FOOD00325)
Cucumber (FooDB: FOOD00065)
Muskmelon (FooDB: FOOD00064)
Cucurbita (FooDB: FOOD00066)
Watermelon (FooDB: FOOD00052)
Bitter gourd (FooDB: FOOD00115)
Calabash (FooDB: FOOD00318)
Towel gourd (FooDB: FOOD00492)
Winter squash (FooDB: FOOD00283)
Butternut squash (FooDB: FOOD00317)
Wax gourd (FooDB: FOOD00499)
Green zucchini (FooDB: FOOD00875)
Yellow zucchini (FooDB: FOOD00876)
Japanese pumpkin (FooDB: FOOD00886)
Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) (FooDB: FOOD00874)
Tinda (FooDB: FOOD00559)
Horned melon (FooDB: FOOD00761)

Milk and milk product

Unfermented milk

Milk (Cow) (FooDB: FOOD00618)

Tea

Herbal tea

Greenthread tea (FooDB: FOOD00820)

Cocoa and cocoa product

Cocoa

Cocoa bean (FooDB: FOOD00182)

Process

Naturally occurring process

Biological process

Biochemical pathway

Disease pathway

G(M2)-Gangliosidosis: Variant B, Tay-Sachs Disease (PathBank: SMP0000534)

Role

Not Available

Physical Properties

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	254 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.6	ALOGPS
logP	-3.2	ChemAxon
logS	0.06	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	11.6	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-1.6	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	119.25 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	47.02 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	20.58 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon